Professor james dunkerley at queen marys, university of london, says that latin america is a term that only dates from the 1830s. Antonio costa pinto revisits the study of authoritarian alternatives to liberal democracy in 1930s latin america from the perspective of the diffusion of corporatism in the world of interwar dictatorships. Democracies and dictatorships in latin america this book presents a new theory for why political regimes emerge and why they subsequently survive or break down. Presents a singlevolume thematic study that explores experiences with dictatorship as well as their social and historical contexts in latin america examines at the ideological and economic crossroads that brought argentina, brazil and chile under the thrall of military.
He ruled his country directly or indirectly from 1930 until his assassination in 1961. By the late 1970s, 17 out of 20 latin american nations were ruled by dictators. Latin america and the world economy since 1800 the fifteen essays in this volume apply the methods of the new economic history to the history of the latin american economies since 1800. South and central america have had governments made up primarily of military disctatorships since the mid1800s. Download pdf cambridge perspectives in history the european dictatorships hitler stalin mussolini book full free. Essay on latin american dictatorship 872 words bartleby. Dictatorship in south america explores the latin american experience of military dictatorship during this era, depicting citizens relationship with the brutal juntas that cycled in and out of power. The authors combine the historians sensitivity to context and contingency with modern or neoclassical economic theory. Latin american dictatorships in the era of fascism bookshare. Their book is an ambitious attempt to explain the broad historical trends toward and away from democracy by focusing on political variablesincluding the radicalism or. Here is a comprehensive, uptodate list of the current world dictators and authoritarian regimes. The best books on latin american history five books.
Paul lewis explores the origins of the regions authoritarian culture and the different. Before we talk about your five choices can you tell me what got you interested in latin america and its history. Latin american dictatorships and the united states jstor. It then analyzes the emergence, survival, and fall of democracies and dictatorships in latin america since 1900. These dictatorships have been largely ineffective at creating a stable economic or social system which has prevented many places in south and central america from modernizing sucessfully. Latin american dictatorships in the era of fascism by antonio. The best books on latin american history recommended by james dunkerley. Nazi germany under adolf hitler and the soviet union under joseph stalin were.
The secret history of us interventions in latin america. Latin american dictatorships in the era of fascism. One of latin americas cruelest dictators, rafael trujillo was a career officer in the army of the dominican republic. Latin american dictatorship it is impossible to separate the history of military dictatorships in latin america from the history of economic exploitation and of us intervention in the region. The communist and fascist dictatorships that arose in various technologically advanced countries in the first half of the 20th century were distinctively different from the authoritarian regimes of latin america or the postcolonial dictatorships of africa and asia. Dictators and dictatorships is a qualitative enquiry into the politics of authoritarian regimes. Aug 11, 2019 latin america has traditionally been home to dictators. Christianity in latin america revised and expanded. Cambridge university press, 20 cott mainwaring and anibal perezlinans book, democracies and dictatorships in latin america. Pdf this book presents a new theory for why political regimes emerge, and why they subsequently survive or. In this book, the uneclac united nations economic commission for latin america and the caribbean. Throughout the 20th century, the emergence of authoritarian dictatorships in latin america coincided with periods of social convulsion and economic uncertainty. Tracing the history of democracys failures in latin america time. Pdf democracies and dictatorships in latin america.
Pdf cambridge perspectives in history the european. Democracies and dictatorships in latin america by scott mainwaring. Dictatorships in 21st century latin america are increasingly using democracy as a tool to legitimize authority, consolidate power, and repress their citizens. Dictatorships are more stable because there are simply fewer.
Radical preferences toward policies tend to undermine the normative support for. Direct intervention occurred in 17 of the 41 cases. Military dictatorships in latin american history ap world. An engaging range of period texts and theme books for as and a level history. The reverse situation is to have a civilian control of the military. Dictatorship in south america explores the experiences of brazilian, argentine and chilean experience under military rule.
Some have been fairly benign, some cruel and violent, and others merely peculiar. Five best books about latin american history sounds and colours. Latin americas armed forces have played a central role in the regions political history. Differences in the internal structure of dictatorships affect the dynamics of this relationship. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading democracies and dictatorships in latin america. Cambridge perspectives in history the european dictators. Latin american dictators of the 20th century mcfarland. Less than half of latin americans today favor democracy. It then analyzes the emergence, survival and fall of democracies and dictatorships in latin america since 1900.
This book covers 15 dictators representing every decade of the century and. The theme of caudillismothe regime of a charismatic caudillo, a political strongmanis addressed by examining the relationships between power, dictatorship, and writing. This piece considers the recent examples of venezuela, nicaragua, and honduras. This book is essential reading for students studying latin american history, 1930s dictatorships and authoritarianism, and the spread of. The best books on latin american history five books expert. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. But her great achievement, and the clear motivation for her writing the book, was to show that there is a connection between 1930s and 1940s fascism and later rightwing movements in latin america, including the 1970s dictatorships in the southern cone and rightwing populist forces today.
That amounts to once every 28 months for an entire century see table. This book covers 15 dictators representing every decade of the century and geographically from the caribbean and north and central and south america. Emergence, survival, and fall, scott mainwaring and anibal perezlinan explore the reasons for the varied outcomes. The history of the republic of haiti had been a long story of ar bitrary misrule. Latin american dictatorships in the era of fascism the corporatist. Galvan is a professor of spanish and latin american history at santa. As of today, there are 50 dictatorships in the world 19 in subsaharan africa, 12 in the middle east and north africa, 8 in asiapacific, 7 in eurasia, 3 in americas and 1 in europe. This book covers 15 dictators representing every decade of the century and geographically from the. Latin america has traditionally been home to dictators. This book presents a new theory for why political regimes emerge, and why they subsequently survive or break down. Strong, colorful personalities who impose their will upon laws, constitutions, courts, and congresses are an enduring feature of latin american politics, beginning with the violent regional bosses caudillos of the early nineteenth century and continuing with the hyperpresidential systems of today. Focusing on the experiences of brazil, chile, and argentina, dictatorship in south america delves into the. Latin american dictators leaders in complete control. Emergence, survival, and fall kindle edition by mainwaring, scott, perezlinan, anibal.
Jun 12, 2018 dictatorships in 21st century latin america are increasingly using democracy as a tool to legitimize authority, consolidate power, and repress their citizens. Latin american history the term latin america primarily refers to the spanish and portuguesespeaking countries in the americas. The history of slavery and other forced labor in the pursuit of largescale agriculture and resource. Two people che guevara and my history professor at york, gwyn williams, who taught a module on guerrillas in the early 1970s. He chooses five books that illuminate the cultural and political history of the continent. Democracies and dictatorships in latin america by scott. Latin american dictatorships in the era of fascism by. In the slightly less than a hundred years from 1898 to 1994, the u. In the book, the authors analyzed 65 years of political regime changes in the. The european dictatorships provides a wellbalanced account of the three main european. Occasionally military dictatorship is called khakistocracy. Written by awardwinning journalist john dinges and newly updated to include recent developments in the prosecution of pinochet, the book is a chilling but dispassionately told history of one of latin americas darkest eras. Latin american dictatorships in the era of fascism focuses on the reversewave of dictatorships that emerged in latin america during the 1930s and the transnational dissemination of authoritarian institutions in the era of fascism.
A military dictatorship, also known as a military junta, is a dictatorship in which the military exerts complete or substantial control over political authority, and the dictator is often a highranked military officer. It is a somewhat common refrain in latin america that countries need the mano dura strong hand of a military dictatorship in order to get things done. This selective annotated bibliography focuses on key sources, with varying theoretical, empirical, and normative treatments of the military governments in the region, from the cuban revolution 1959 until the end of the cold war 19891990. The issue of the famous blue book by our department of state just before pe. Antonio costa pinto latin american dictatorships in the era of fascism focuses on the reversewave of dictatorships that emerged in the 1930s and the transnational diffusion of authoritarian institutions in the era of. Emergence, survival, and fall 174 2015 9 3 172 177 regarding policy, radicalism is the major problem for competitive regimes.
The book explores what drove the horizontal spread of corporatism in latin america, the processes and direction of transnational diffusion. No one has produced any evidence of brainwashing even after exposure for over 50 years to communist propaganda. And after the fall of communism, we have a lot less reason to think they are at all successful. Given the regions history, argues marie arana, that number is not so surprising. Marie arana, a native of peru, is the author of the book silver, sword, and stone. It argues that political outcomes in dictatorships are largely a product of leaderelite relations. This book shows how dictatorships differ from one another and the implications of these differences.
Feb 24, 2011 dictators and dictatorships is a qualitative enquiry into the politics of authoritarian regimes. In their various forms and stages, these carefully engineered and gradually. The church, dictatorships, and democracy in latin america. Dictatorship in south america by jerry davila goodreads. Dictatorship in south america explores the experienc.